agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂，激动剂；促效药; 收缩筋；（剖）主缩肌，主动肌

复数：agonists　

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

• (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
• a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
  1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
• someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
• the principal character in a work of fiction
  Synonym:protagonist

双语例句

• Influence of low-dose naloxone on the pain-killing effect of opium receptor agonist
  小剂量纳络酮对阿片受体激动剂镇痛效应的影响
• The Anti-obesity Effect Of a Novel Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist
  新型黑皮质素4受体激动剂减肥作用研究
• The study of selective estrogen receptor-β agonist in the treatment of adenomyosis in mice
  选择性雌激素受体β激动剂治疗小鼠子宫腺肌病的实验研究
• Effects of δ_1 Opioid Receptor Agonist on Myocardial Injury Induced by Hemorrhagic Shock in Rats
  阿片δ1受体激动剂对出血性休克大鼠心肌损伤的影响
• Effect of cholinergic agonist and antagonist on proliferation and differentiation of CFU-GM in vitro
  胆碱能受体激动剂和拮抗剂对体外CFU-GM增殖和分化的影响
• Rotigotine is a non-ergolinic dopamine receptor agonist available as a patch for once-daily use.
  罗替戈汀是现有非二氢麦角碱多巴胺受体激动剂中可作为每日一次使用的辅助药物。
• Co-contraction denotes the coordination between agonist and antagonist.
  共同收缩反映拮抗肌与主动肌肌间协调性。
• The authors first tested the PPAR agonist rosiglitazone in combination with several different chemotherapeutics against various cancer cell lines.
  作者第一次测试PPAR激动剂罗格列酮与不同的化疗药物联合对不同癌细胞株的作用。
• Construction of cell model based on reporter gene for identifying agonist of insulin receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
  基于报告基因的胰岛素受体蛋白酪氨酸激酶激动剂细胞筛选模型的建立
• A beta blocker ( trade name Inderal) used in treating hypertension and angina pectoris. This is most effective if a specific receptor blocking agent is available to counter the effects of a given agonist.
  一种用来治疗高血压和心绞痛的受体阻滞药。在这方面最有效的是利用特效的受体阻滞药对抗特定激剂的作用。