citizen

英 [ˈsɪtɪzn]

美 [ˈsɪtɪzn]

n. 公民; 居民; 市民

复数：citizens　

高考 CET4 CET6 考研 TEM4 法律

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1924 / COCA.1084

同义词辨析

inhabitant citizen resident【导航词义：居民】

inhabitantn. 居民

〔辨析〕

指某地的常住居民。

〔例证〕

He is an inhabitant of Beijing.
他是北京的居民。
She visited some cities of over three million inhabitants.
她访问了几个居住人口超过300万的城市。

citizenn. 市民；公民

〔辨析〕

指住在某个城镇、城市、国家等的居民，也可指具有某国合法国籍的人。

〔例证〕

Most Beijing citizens saw the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games on TV.
多数北京市民在电视上观看了第29届奥运会开幕式。
How many American citizens are now living in China?
现在有多少美国公民住在中国？

residentn. 居民；房客

〔辨析〕

指在某地的长期定居者或住户，也可指在某地的临时住客。

〔例证〕

The residents of this town are very hospitable.
这个镇子里的居民非常好客。
This hotel offers full-body massage only to its residents.
这家旅馆仅向房客提供全身按摩服务。

牛津词典

noun

公民
a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country
1. She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.
  她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民。
2. British citizens living in other parts of the European Union
  居住在欧盟其他地区的英国公民
居民；市民
a person who lives in a particular place
1. the citizens of Budapest
  布达佩斯市民
2. When you're old, people treat you like a second-class citizen .
  当你年迈时，人们会把你当成二等公民对待。

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT 公民;国民
Someone who is acitizenof a particular country is legally accepted as belonging to that country.
1. ...American citizens...
  美国公民
2. The life of ordinary citizens began to change.
  老百姓的生活开始发生变化。
N-COUNT 城镇居民;市民
Thecitizens ofa town or city are the people who live there.
1. ...the citizens of Buenos Aires.
  布宜诺斯艾利斯的市民
See also:senior citizen

英英释义

noun

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

双语例句

I am a Chinese citizen, I need our country's embassy staff for help.
我是中国公民，我需要我们国家的使馆人员的帮助。
But I am not chinese citizen, I am a British citizen and.
我住在英格兰和我是英国公民。
He became a British citizen.
他成了英国公民。
The life of ordinary citizens began to change.
老百姓的生活开始发生变化。
After becoming a US citizen, I immediately registered vote for Obama/ Biden.
成为美国公民后，我立刻登记了选票，把票投给了奥巴马和拜登。
Unlawful search of, or intrusion into, a citizen's home is prohibited.
禁止非法搜查或者非法侵入公民的住宅。
Before becoming a full-blown director, he worked as the film editor on Citizen Kane.
在成为一名完全成熟的导演之前，他曾经是电影《公民凯恩》的剪辑师。
Yet from them one may learn how to be a citizen and a human being.
然而，从文学和历史中我们却能学会怎样做一个公民和一个真正的人。
Open to every citizen, the system provides students with free education, books and health services.
教育系统对所有的公民开放，向学生提供免费教育，书籍和健康服务。
Administration's open essence is government's nature cognition and localization done of oneself and citizen's relation.
行政公开的实质是政府对自己与公民关系的性质所做的认知和定位。