collateral

英 [kəˈlætərəl]

美 [kəˈlætərəl]

n.  抵押物; 担保品
adj.  附属的; 附加的; 附带的

复数：collaterals　

TOEFLGREIELTS

Collins.1 / BNC.15524 / COCA.10379

牛津词典

noun

• 抵押物；担保品
  property or sth valuable that you promise to give to sb if you cannot pay back money that you borrow

adj.

• 附属的；附加的；附带的
  connected with sth else, but in addition to it and less important
  1. collateral benefits
     附加津贴
  2. The government denied that there had been any collateral damage (= injury to ordinary people or buildings) during the bombing raid.
     政府否认空袭期间有任何附带性的破坏（即对平民或建筑物的损害）。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 担保金;抵押物
  Collateralis money or property which is used as a guarantee that someone will repay a loan.
  1. Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans...
     很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。
  2. Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.
     由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。

英英释义

noun

• a security pledged for the repayment of a loan

adj

• descended from a common ancestor but through different lines
  1. cousins are collateral relatives
  2. an indirect descendant of the Stuarts
  Synonym:indirect
• situated or running side by side
  1. collateral ridges of mountains
• accompany, concomitant
  1. collateral target damage from a bombing run
• serving to support or corroborate
  1. collateral evidence
  Synonym:confirmativeconfirmingconfirmatorycorroborativecorroboratorysubstantiatingsubstantiativevalidatingvalidatoryverificatoryverifying

双语例句

• Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans
  很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。
• When they finance the purchase of securities by investors on margin, they monitor daily the amount of collateral.
  当它们为投资者的保证金证券交易融资时，它们会对保证金金额进行每日监控。
• This means that companies unlike bank users of derivatives do not usually have to put up cash as collateral.
  这意味着和使用衍生品的银行不同，公司通常不必拿出现金作为抵押。
• Central banks such as the Fed and the ECB already provide unlimited liquidity against collateral.
  中央银行，如美联储和欧洲央行已经提供无限制的流动性对抵押品。
• It was our assessment that they had plenty of collateral to repay our loan.
  伯南克表示：我们的评估显示，他们拥有大量担保品，来偿还我们的贷款。
• Without collateral, the system has to rely on trust and social interaction to secure repayments.
  在没有抵押的情况下，这种制度必须依靠信任和社会互动来保证还款。
• This stock was used as collateral for the loan.
  将该股票作为贷款的抵押品。
• When I needed collateral to secure a home loan, he helped me.
  当我需要抵押品来担保一笔家庭贷款时，是他帮助了我。
• Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.
  由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。
• Therefore, most secured short-term business borrowing involves the use of accounts receivable and inventories as collateral.
  因此，大多数有担保的短期工商业贷款将盘存和应收账款作为抵押品。