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cortex

英 [ˈkɔːteks]

美 [ˈkɔːrteks]

n.  皮层; 皮质; (尤指)大脑皮层

复数:cortexes 

医学

Collins.1 / BNC.10920 / COCA.13799

牛津词典

    noun

    • 皮层;皮质;(尤指)大脑皮层
      the outer layer of an organ in the body, especially the brain
      1. the cerebral/renal cortex (= around the brain/ kidney )
        大脑 / 肾皮层

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 皮层;皮质;大脑皮层
      The cortexof the brain or of another organ is its outer layer.
      1. ...the cerebral cortex.
        大脑皮层

    英英释义

    noun

    • the tissue that surrounds the lens nucleus
        Synonym:lens cortex
      1. the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum
          Synonym:cerebral cortexcerebral mantlepallium
        1. the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal

          双语例句

          • At this point, the prefrontal cortex begins to idle down again.
            到了这里,我们的前额皮质又开始偷懒了,因为接下来只是一个简单的匹配游戏。
          • As in the trolley studies, there was also activity in the frontal cortex.
            正如以上对有轨电车的研究中一样,前脑皮层中也出现了活动。
          • His studies have shown that psychopaths and criminals have smaller areas of the brain such as the amygdala and prefrontal cortex, both of which regulate and control emotion and behavior.
            他的研究显示,精神病患者和罪犯的大脑中扁桃形结构和前额皮质比较小,而这两个区域都是负责调控情绪和行为的。
          • The tissues of the stele and cortex are derived from the corpus.
            中柱和皮层组织就是来源于原体。
          • Most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.
            最为的是,它缩小了前额叶皮质和海马体的体积。
          • Objective: To study afferent projections from the diencephalon and brainstem to the orbital cortex ( OC).
            目的:研究间脑和脑干至眶皮质的传入投射。
          • Those with pain lacked this visual feedback system, and showed no activity in the sensory or motor cortex.
            感觉到疼痛的人却没有这样的视觉回馈系统,而且在感觉和运动皮层都没有活动。
          • The EEG recording detects the combined electrical activity of thousands of neurons working together in the cerebral cortex.
            脑电图记录发现了大脑皮层里数千神经细胞一起联合做出的电波活动。
          • In group B, the mode of connection between omentum and cerebral cortex was studied.
            乙组了解网膜和脑皮层之间的联接方式。
          • State two neural mechanisms that have been hypothesized to account for the plasticity of auditory cortex mappings.
            陈述两个用以假设说明听觉神经皮质投映之可塑性的神经机制。