spoilage
英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
n. (食物的)变质，腐败
COCA.29626
牛津词典
noun
- （食物的）变质，腐败
the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used
柯林斯词典
- (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.
英英释义
noun
- the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
- the process of becoming spoiled
- the amount that has spoiled
双语例句
- When milk is stored before pasteurization or further processing bacteriological spoilage can occur.
牛乳在进行巴氏杀菌和进一步加工之前，也可能发生细菌性变质。 - The principal methods of avoiding spoilage are the use of pure yeast strains as starters.
防止啤酒变坏的主要方法是用纯酵母菌株发酵。 - There are also smells associated with spoilage in wine.
葡萄酒中也会闻到破败气味。 - Cleanliness was important to his process, although he did not know that microorganisms were the agents of spoilage.
清洁对他的工艺方法很重要，不过他并不知道微生物是腐败的媒介。 - How do salt and sugar prevent microbial spoilage?
为何盐和糖可防止微生物腐坏食物？ - Originally, packages were designed mostly for their functional value: they protect products from damage or spoilage.
最初，包装大多是为他们的功能性价值而设计的：他们保护产品不受损伤。 - These threats include both naturally-occurring spoilage bacteria and pathogens.
这些威胁包括自然发生的细菌和其他病原体导致的变质。 - Try to avoid the spoilage of goods during storage.
尽量避免商品在仓储过程中的损耗。 - However, spices also can contain pathogenic and spoilage organisms.
然而，调味料也含有病原菌和变质菌类。 - Several methods to monitor and identify spoilage microorganism in beer-brewing were introduced in this paper.
介绍了啤酒生产中腐败微生物检测鉴定的几种新技术。