stringency

英 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]

美 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]

n.  财政紧缩; 银根紧

复数：stringencies　

法律

BNC.23169 / COCA.32706

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 银根紧缩;财政紧缩;手头紧
  Financialstringencyis a situation in which a government or person does not have much money or is trying not to spend much.
  1. In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.
     财政紧缩时期，无疑要对公共支出进行严格审查。

英英释义

noun

• conscientious attention to rules and details
  Synonym:strictness
• a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit
  Synonym:tightness

双语例句

• Bankers say financial stringency constitutes a serious threat to the country.
  银行家们说信用紧缩对国家构成了严重的威胁。
• But the fiscal consequences of this crisis a huge rise in deficits will interact with pressures from ageing, to make fiscal stringency the theme of policy for decades.
  不过这场危机的财政后果（即赤字大幅上升）将与老龄化的压力相互作用，让财政紧缩成为未来数十年的政策主旋律。
• A Study on Tacho-judgement of Irradiated Iodine Internal Contamination in Nuclear Accident Stringency
  核事故应急条件下放射性碘内污染快速判断方法的研究
• This stringency may deter people from sinning: the Netherlands ranks ninth in Transparency International's corruption perception index, just below the mostly Lutheran Scandinavian countries.
  这种严格的约束可能会阻止人们犯错：荷兰在透明国际（TransparencyInternational）全球清廉指数排行榜中排名第九，名次仅低于主要信仰路德教派的斯堪的纳维亚国家。
• They can blame the universal adoption of fiscal stringency and the policies of the European Central Bank, which let the money supply stagnate.
  它们可以指责普遍采纳的财政紧缩措施以及欧洲央行实行的政策，后者导致货币供应停滞。
• In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.
  财政紧缩时期，无疑要对公共支出进行严格审查。
• If the worst came to the worst, the Bank of England could tide the government over until fiscal stringency worked.
  若最坏的情形出现，英国央行可以帮助政府度过难关，直到财政紧缩举措奏效。
• They believe that this relaxed filtering stringency is an adaptive maternal response and it might explain why the rate of Down Syndrome accelerates with increasing maternal age.
  他们认为，放松筛选严格性是一种母体的选择性反应，这可以解释唐氏综合症发病率随母亲年龄增长而升高的原因。
• Brentano advocates that philosophy, just like natural sciences, should possess stringency and accuracy.
  布伦塔诺主张哲学应该像自然科学一样具有严格性和精确性。
• At this point in the post-bubble transition to deflation, fiscal rectitude and monetary stringency are a dangerous policy combination, as appealing as they may be to the virtuous instincts of policymakers faced with a surfeit of sovereign debt.
  在后泡沫时代向通缩演变的这个时期，紧缩财政及货币政策，是一种危险的政策组合&尽管对于面对过高主权债务的政策制定者来说，这样的组合或许对他们的善良天性颇具吸引力。