vitriol

英 [ˈvɪtriəl]

美 [ˈvɪtriəl]

n.  尖刻无情的话(或批评)

现在分词：vitrioling　过去式：vitrioled　第三人称单数：vitriols　过去分词：vitrioled　

Collins.1 / BNC.35021 / COCA.24575

牛津词典

noun

• 尖刻无情的话（或批评）
  very cruel and bitter comments or criticism

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 尖刻的文字;刻薄的话;讽刺
  If you refer to what someone says or writes asvitriol, you disapprove of it because it is full of bitterness and hate, and so causes a lot of distress and pain.
  1. The vitriol he hurled at members of the press knew no bounds...
     他对媒体的尖刻抨击没完没了。
  2. He has been no stranger to controversy and vitriol during a tumultuous political career.
     在起伏不定的政治生涯里，他对争议和讥讽早已习以为常。

英英释义

noun

• abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will
  Synonym:vituperationinvective
• (H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide
  Synonym:oil of vitriolsulfuric acidsulphuric acid

verb

• subject to bitter verbal abuse
• expose to the effects of vitriol or injure with vitriol

双语例句

• After completion of laconic epistolary compositions she abandoned the implement of calligraphy in the encaustic pigment, exposed to the corrosive action of copperas, green vitriol and nutgall.
  写完一篇书简体短文后，她就把书写用具丢在蜡画颜料里，任其暴露在硫酸亚铁、绿矾和五倍子中去腐蚀。
• He looks so unassuming, it's hard to imagine one person could have unleashed such vitriol and such a bitter nationwide debate.
  他似乎不带任何启示性，让人很难想象一个人能激发如此的尖酸刻薄的批评，如此在全国范围的严厉争论。
• Fundamentally, Goldman has lost the ability to neutralise the vitriol which greets its every move.
  从根本上讲，高盛已失去了“中和”自己一举一动所遭遇的尖酸言论的能力。
• Mixed messages are still coming out of washington; but the vitriol has gone.
  不同意见的信息继续源源不断从华盛顿传来，但尖酸刻薄的话语已经荡然无存。
• It was more of a response from some of the vitriol I've seen tossed at him throughout his career in regards to not meeting lofty expectations.
  这可能是个更好的评价，我见过很多尖酸的评价，因为他的职业生涯没有达到人们过高的期望！
• Phenylalanine is not easy to nitrify, so it is necessary to add in a little vitriol oil.
  苯丙氨酸不易硝化，需加少量浓硫酸后才能够发生黄色反应。
• This paper reveals a novel magneto-optic recording characteristic of Indium Bismuth Calcium Vitriol Iron Garnet ( In-BiCaVIG) crystals in high power microwave ( HPM) field.
  报道了铟铋钙钒铁石榴石（InBiCaVIG）晶体在高功率微波场中的新颖磁光记录特性。
• Purification of altai ammonia etching Wastewater by using vitriol ferrous;
  报告了碱氨蚀刻废液处理方法的试验研究。
• Much later, after the divorce and the vitriol, I agreed to see him again.
  在离婚和恶语相加后过了好一阵，我同意再见他一次。
• Second question-I usually use following simple com in one liter of hot, not boiled, water two soap spoons of copper vitriol and one soap spoon of fixing agent, mixed and than filter.
  第二个问题，我通常用以下简单的组成：在一升热水（而不是开水）中两皂粉勺硫酸铜和一皂粉勺的固色剂（定影液），混合并过滤。